Uses of the different parts:

A. Culm/Leaf

• trapping crop residues and silts eroded by runoff
• roof thatching
• as raw material for making paper
• making ropes, mats, hats, baskets etc.
• as animal fodder for sheep, cattle etc.
• mulching, covering the ground of animal stables
• as planting material for mushroom culture and for making compost others

B. Roots

• absorbing water and maintaining soil moisture
• absorbing minerals and nutrients/decomposing as organic matters, thus making the soil friable
• absorbing toxic substances in chemical fertilizers and pesticides
• improving the physical elements of the soil
• making screens, blinds, fans, handbags
• making herbs and skin care substances
• extracting volatile oils for making perfume and aromatic ingredients in soaps
• as insect and rodent repellents